Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo №10
October, 2015
Table of contents
Modern Construction Formula: «Strength. Usefulness. Beauty» + Availability
, Candidate of Architecture (arh_nauka@mail.ru)
OAO «TSNIIEP zhilykh i obshchestvennykh zdaniy (TSNIIEPzhilishcha)»
(9, structure 3, Dmitrovskoye Highway, 127434, Moscow, Russian Federation)
From Large-Panel Housing Construction of the XX Century
to System of Panel-Frame Housing Construction of the XXI Century
Stages of the development of large-panel housing construction in Russia from the beginning of the XX century, as the most efficient method for producing
housing, are considered. A special attention is paid to the formation of the scientific base of construction and architecture created on the base of research
institutes which plays a major role in finding solutions to the housing problem and in today’s Russia. With due regard for the necessity to modernize existing
series and integrated house-building factories themselves, prospective proposals of TSNIIEPzhilishcha, including proposals aimed at introducing and developing
the system of panel-frame housing construction which makes it possible to produce prefabricated economical dwellings for mass construction which meet the
requirements to the architecture, comfort and safety and have a significant period of obsolescence, are presented.
Keywords:large-panel housing construction, panel-frame housing construction system, housing construction, architecture of large-panel dwellings, architecture
of house
References
1. Zhukov K. About architecture of large-panel buildings // Arkhitektura SSSR.1952. No. 9, pp. 15–21. (In Russian).
2. Nikolaev S.V., Shreiber A.K., Etenko V.P. Panel and frame housing construction – a new stage of development of efficiency // Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo[Housing Construction]. 2015. No. 2, pp. 3–7. (In Russian).
3. Korniyenko V.D., Chikota S.I. Stages of development of multiroom houses for mass building of the cities of Russia. Actual problems of modern science, equipment and education.2014. T. 2. No. 1, рр. 19–23. (In Russian).
4. Granik M.Y., Dubynin N.V., Semikin P.P. Finish large-panel buildings decorative rugs as a means of enhancing their architectural diversity // Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2013. No. 3, pp. 35–37. (In Russian).
5. Umniakova N.P. Rising of energo-effective buildings to reduce the action for sustainable. Vestnik MGSU. 2011. No. 3, pp. 221–227. (In Russian).
6. Tikhomirov B.I., Korshunov A.N. The line of bezopalubochny formation – efficiency plant with flexible technology. Stroitel’nye Materialy[Construction Materials]. 2012. No. 4, pp. 22–26. (In Russian).
7. Semchenkov A.S., Boboshko V.I., Mantsevich A.Yu., Shevtsov D.A. The resource-energy saving ferroconcrete columned and panel constructive and construction systems (CCS) for civil buildings. Vestnik MGSU.2012. No. 2. T. 1, рp. 125–127. (In Russian).
8. Gagarin V.G., Dmitriyev K.A. The accounting of heattechnical not uniformity at an assessment of a heatshielding of protecting designs in Russia and the European countries. Stroitel'nye Materialy[Construction Materials]. 2013. No. 6, рр. 14–16. (In Russian).
9. Karpenko N.I., Yarmakovsky V.N, Shkolnik Ya.Sh. State and using perspectives of by-products in building industry. Ecologiya i promishlennosti Rossii. 2012. No. 10, pp. 50–55. (In Russian).
10. Telichenko V.I., Benuzh A.A. Review and classification of rating systems certification of buildings and structures. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo arhitekturno- stroitel'nogo universiteta. Serija: Stroitel'stvo i arhitektura. 2013. No. 31–1 (50), pp. 239–243. (In Russian).
11. Gryzlov V.S. Slag Concretes in Large-Panel Housing Construction. Stroitel’nye Materialy[Construction Materials]. 2011. No. 3, pp. 40–42. (In Russian).
12. Yarmakovsky V.N., Semchenkov A.S., Trestles M.M., Shevtsov D.A. About energy saving when using innovative technologies in constructive systems of buildings in the course of their creation and construction. Vestnik MGSU. 2011. No. 3, T. 1, рр. 209–2015. (In Russian).
13. Lugovoy А.N. Enhancement of Energy Efficiency of Enclosing Structures. Stroitel'nye Materialy [Construction materiаls]. 2014. No. 5, pp. 22–24. (In Russian).
14. Yumasheva E.I., Sapacheva L.V. The house-building industry and the social order of time. Stroitel'nye Materialy [Construction materiаls]. 2014. No. 10, pp. 3–11. (In Russian).
15. Klyueva N.V., Kolchunov V.I., Bukhtiyarova A.S. The preserving resource and energy constructive system of residential and public buildings with the set level of constructive safety. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo. 2014. No. 2, pp. 37–41. (In Russian).
16. Shmelev S.E. Experience in Complex Reconstruction of Large-Panel Prefabrication Plants Using Energy Saving Technologies. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2011. No. 3, pp. 7–11. (In Russian).
17. Chikovskaya I.I. Introduction of BIM – experience, scenarios, mistakes, conclusions. SAPR i grafika. 2013. No. 8 (202), рр. 18–22. (In Russian).
18. Antipanov A.I. The concept of BIM in architectural design, construction and professional education. Arkhitektura. Stroitel'stvo. Obrazovanie. 2013. No. 2, рр. 66–71. (In Russian).
19. Meuser F. Ten Parameters for Standard Houses. Peculiarities and Prospects of Panel House Building in the XXI Century. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2015. No. 5, pp. 52–55. (In Russian).
1. Zhukov K. About architecture of large-panel buildings // Arkhitektura SSSR.1952. No. 9, pp. 15–21. (In Russian).
2. Nikolaev S.V., Shreiber A.K., Etenko V.P. Panel and frame housing construction – a new stage of development of efficiency // Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo[Housing Construction]. 2015. No. 2, pp. 3–7. (In Russian).
3. Korniyenko V.D., Chikota S.I. Stages of development of multiroom houses for mass building of the cities of Russia. Actual problems of modern science, equipment and education.2014. T. 2. No. 1, рр. 19–23. (In Russian).
4. Granik M.Y., Dubynin N.V., Semikin P.P. Finish large-panel buildings decorative rugs as a means of enhancing their architectural diversity // Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2013. No. 3, pp. 35–37. (In Russian).
5. Umniakova N.P. Rising of energo-effective buildings to reduce the action for sustainable. Vestnik MGSU. 2011. No. 3, pp. 221–227. (In Russian).
6. Tikhomirov B.I., Korshunov A.N. The line of bezopalubochny formation – efficiency plant with flexible technology. Stroitel’nye Materialy[Construction Materials]. 2012. No. 4, pp. 22–26. (In Russian).
7. Semchenkov A.S., Boboshko V.I., Mantsevich A.Yu., Shevtsov D.A. The resource-energy saving ferroconcrete columned and panel constructive and construction systems (CCS) for civil buildings. Vestnik MGSU.2012. No. 2. T. 1, рp. 125–127. (In Russian).
8. Gagarin V.G., Dmitriyev K.A. The accounting of heattechnical not uniformity at an assessment of a heatshielding of protecting designs in Russia and the European countries. Stroitel'nye Materialy[Construction Materials]. 2013. No. 6, рр. 14–16. (In Russian).
9. Karpenko N.I., Yarmakovsky V.N, Shkolnik Ya.Sh. State and using perspectives of by-products in building industry. Ecologiya i promishlennosti Rossii. 2012. No. 10, pp. 50–55. (In Russian).
10. Telichenko V.I., Benuzh A.A. Review and classification of rating systems certification of buildings and structures. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo arhitekturno- stroitel'nogo universiteta. Serija: Stroitel'stvo i arhitektura. 2013. No. 31–1 (50), pp. 239–243. (In Russian).
11. Gryzlov V.S. Slag Concretes in Large-Panel Housing Construction. Stroitel’nye Materialy[Construction Materials]. 2011. No. 3, pp. 40–42. (In Russian).
12. Yarmakovsky V.N., Semchenkov A.S., Trestles M.M., Shevtsov D.A. About energy saving when using innovative technologies in constructive systems of buildings in the course of their creation and construction. Vestnik MGSU. 2011. No. 3, T. 1, рр. 209–2015. (In Russian).
13. Lugovoy А.N. Enhancement of Energy Efficiency of Enclosing Structures. Stroitel'nye Materialy [Construction materiаls]. 2014. No. 5, pp. 22–24. (In Russian).
14. Yumasheva E.I., Sapacheva L.V. The house-building industry and the social order of time. Stroitel'nye Materialy [Construction materiаls]. 2014. No. 10, pp. 3–11. (In Russian).
15. Klyueva N.V., Kolchunov V.I., Bukhtiyarova A.S. The preserving resource and energy constructive system of residential and public buildings with the set level of constructive safety. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo. 2014. No. 2, pp. 37–41. (In Russian).
16. Shmelev S.E. Experience in Complex Reconstruction of Large-Panel Prefabrication Plants Using Energy Saving Technologies. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2011. No. 3, pp. 7–11. (In Russian).
17. Chikovskaya I.I. Introduction of BIM – experience, scenarios, mistakes, conclusions. SAPR i grafika. 2013. No. 8 (202), рр. 18–22. (In Russian).
18. Antipanov A.I. The concept of BIM in architectural design, construction and professional education. Arkhitektura. Stroitel'stvo. Obrazovanie. 2013. No. 2, рр. 66–71. (In Russian).
19. Meuser F. Ten Parameters for Standard Houses. Peculiarities and Prospects of Panel House Building in the XXI Century. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2015. No. 5, pp. 52–55. (In Russian).
E.F. FILATOV, Chief Technologist (filatovef@mail.ru)
OOO UK «Bryansk Large-Panel Housing Construction Plant» (99A, Rechnaya Street, 242031, Bryansk, Russian Federation)
Domestic Equipment at Bryansk Large-Panel Housing Construction Factory
On the example of Bryansk large-panel housing construction factory, issues of the enhancement of technological conversions in the factory technology of
prefabricated housing construction on the basis of domestic technological equipment are shown. Prospective samples of the domestic equipment and instruments
manufactured at domestic enterprises of the former USSR Ministry of building, road and communal engineering including enterprises of Bryansk and Bryansk
Region are presented. For example, chamber pumps for cement transportation produced by Bryansk Machine Building Plant, multiple-spot welding machine
MTM-160 manufactured by OAO Novozybkovsky plant «Inductor» (Novozybkov, Bryansk Region), self-balancing cross bars – AO «Bryansk Automobile Plant»,
cassette units of screens for loggia enclosing structures – «Dormash» plant (Bryansk). The cooperation with research institutes and establishments – OAO «Central
Scientific Research and Designing Institute of Residential and Public Buildings (TSNIIEPzhilishcha)» (Moscow), OOO «PII» BryanskGrazhdanProekt»,
OAO «KB named after A.A. Yakushev» (Moscow), OOO «Sayany» (Bryansk) – enabled the plant to realize prospective architectural-planning solutions of energy
efficient, residential, multistory, large panel buildings with ensuring the economy of material and energy resources.
Keywords:large-panel housing construction, technological conversions, technological equipment, conveyor lines, typical project.
References
1. Granik Yu.G. Zavodskoe proizvodstvo elementov polnosbornykh domov [Factory production of elements of prefabrication houses]. Mоscow: Stroiizdat, 1984. 222 р.
2. Granik Yu.G., Poltavtsev S.I. Rekonstruktsiya i tekhnicheskoe perevooruzhenie predpriyatii polnosbornogo domostroeniya [Reconstruction and modernization of the enterprises of prefabrication housing construction]. Mоscow: Stroiizdat, 1989. 267 р.
3. Gagarin V.G., Dmitriyev K.A. The accounting of heattechnical not uniformity at an assessment of a heatshielding of protecting designs in Russia and the European countries. Stroitel'nye Materialy[Construction Materials]. 2013. No. 6, рр. 14–16. (In Russian).
4. Umniakova N.P. Rising of energo-effective buildings to reduce the action for sustainable. Vestnik MGSU. 2011. No. 3, pp. 221–227. (In Russian).
5. Semchenkov A.S., Boboshko V.I., Mantsevich A.Yu., Shevtsov D.A. The resource-energy saving ferroconcrete columned and panel constructive and construction systems (CCS) for civil buildings. Vestnik MGSU.2012. No. 2, T. 1, рp. 125–127. (In Russian).
6. Karpenko N.I., Yarmakovsky V.N, Shkolnik Ya.Sh. State and using perspectives of by-products in building industry. Ecologiya i promishlennosti Rossii.2012. No. 10, pp. 50–55. (In Russian).
7. Yarmakovsky V.N., Semchenkov A.S., Trestles M.M., Shevtsov D.A. About energy saving when using innovative technologies in constructive systems of buildings in the course of their creation and construction. Vestnik MGSU. 2011 No. 3, T. 1, рр. 209–2015. (In Russian).
8. Klyueva N.V., Kolchunov V.I., Bukhtiyarova A.S. The preserving resource and energy constructive system of residential and public buildings with the set level of constructive safety // Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo.2014. No. 2, pp. 37–41. (In Russian).
1. Granik Yu.G. Zavodskoe proizvodstvo elementov polnosbornykh domov [Factory production of elements of prefabrication houses]. Mоscow: Stroiizdat, 1984. 222 р.
2. Granik Yu.G., Poltavtsev S.I. Rekonstruktsiya i tekhnicheskoe perevooruzhenie predpriyatii polnosbornogo domostroeniya [Reconstruction and modernization of the enterprises of prefabrication housing construction]. Mоscow: Stroiizdat, 1989. 267 р.
3. Gagarin V.G., Dmitriyev K.A. The accounting of heattechnical not uniformity at an assessment of a heatshielding of protecting designs in Russia and the European countries. Stroitel'nye Materialy[Construction Materials]. 2013. No. 6, рр. 14–16. (In Russian).
4. Umniakova N.P. Rising of energo-effective buildings to reduce the action for sustainable. Vestnik MGSU. 2011. No. 3, pp. 221–227. (In Russian).
5. Semchenkov A.S., Boboshko V.I., Mantsevich A.Yu., Shevtsov D.A. The resource-energy saving ferroconcrete columned and panel constructive and construction systems (CCS) for civil buildings. Vestnik MGSU.2012. No. 2, T. 1, рp. 125–127. (In Russian).
6. Karpenko N.I., Yarmakovsky V.N, Shkolnik Ya.Sh. State and using perspectives of by-products in building industry. Ecologiya i promishlennosti Rossii.2012. No. 10, pp. 50–55. (In Russian).
7. Yarmakovsky V.N., Semchenkov A.S., Trestles M.M., Shevtsov D.A. About energy saving when using innovative technologies in constructive systems of buildings in the course of their creation and construction. Vestnik MGSU. 2011 No. 3, T. 1, рр. 209–2015. (In Russian).
8. Klyueva N.V., Kolchunov V.I., Bukhtiyarova A.S. The preserving resource and energy constructive system of residential and public buildings with the set level of constructive safety // Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo.2014. No. 2, pp. 37–41. (In Russian).
G.A. PTICHNIKOVA
1
, Doctor of Architecture, O.V. KOROLEVA
2
, Architect (korolevaoksana07@yandex.ru)
1 Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering ( 1 Akademicheskaya Street, 400074, Volgograd, Russian Federation)
2 NP SRO «Design complex «Nizhnyaya Volga») (2B, V.I. Lenin Avenue, 400131, Volgograd, Russian Federation) Problems of Architecture of Modern Social Housing in Denmark Studies of a modern district in Copenhagen (Denmark) are presented. The dependence of the district development on its strategic location is traced. The analysis of recent foreign developments in the field of architectural-town planning arrangement of residential district is made. Various approaches to the form shaping of buildings and to the use of bright facades are revealed. The absence of yard chamber spaces is noted. Problems characteristic for other similar modern districts of social housing are revealed. The principle of mixing different social groups of population, when settling the district, as a method for solving complex social issues is considered. Problems of the architecture of social housing encountered as a result are determined. Keywords:living environment, social housing, yard spaces, modern residential districts References
1. Fainstein, S.S. Mega-projects in New York, London and Amsterdam. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. 2008. Vol. 32, No. 4. P. 768–785
2. Urban Reports – Urban strategies and visions in mid-sized cities in a local and global context. Еd. by Nicola Schüller, Petra Wollenberg, Kees Christiaanse. Chicago (USA): GTA Publishers, 2009. 372 p.
3. Vasilieva A.V. Experimental Designing in Large Panel House Prefabrication. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo [Housing Construction]. 2012. No. 12, pp. 10–15. (In Russian).
4. Koroleva, O.V. Volgograd and Copenhagen – two solutions for one problem of social housing. Proekt Nizhnjaja Volga. 2014. № 1 (10), рр. 26–29. (In Russian).
1 Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering ( 1 Akademicheskaya Street, 400074, Volgograd, Russian Federation)
2 NP SRO «Design complex «Nizhnyaya Volga») (2B, V.I. Lenin Avenue, 400131, Volgograd, Russian Federation) Problems of Architecture of Modern Social Housing in Denmark Studies of a modern district in Copenhagen (Denmark) are presented. The dependence of the district development on its strategic location is traced. The analysis of recent foreign developments in the field of architectural-town planning arrangement of residential district is made. Various approaches to the form shaping of buildings and to the use of bright facades are revealed. The absence of yard chamber spaces is noted. Problems characteristic for other similar modern districts of social housing are revealed. The principle of mixing different social groups of population, when settling the district, as a method for solving complex social issues is considered. Problems of the architecture of social housing encountered as a result are determined. Keywords:living environment, social housing, yard spaces, modern residential districts References
1. Fainstein, S.S. Mega-projects in New York, London and Amsterdam. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. 2008. Vol. 32, No. 4. P. 768–785
2. Urban Reports – Urban strategies and visions in mid-sized cities in a local and global context. Еd. by Nicola Schüller, Petra Wollenberg, Kees Christiaanse. Chicago (USA): GTA Publishers, 2009. 372 p.
3. Vasilieva A.V. Experimental Designing in Large Panel House Prefabrication. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo [Housing Construction]. 2012. No. 12, pp. 10–15. (In Russian).
4. Koroleva, O.V. Volgograd and Copenhagen – two solutions for one problem of social housing. Proekt Nizhnjaja Volga. 2014. № 1 (10), рр. 26–29. (In Russian).
A.A. BLAZHKO, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (ihtias46@mail.ru)
OAO «TSNIIEP zhilykh i obshchestvennykh zdaniy (TSNIIEPzhilishcha)» (9, structure 3, Dmitrovskoye Highway, 127434, Moscow, Russian Federation)
A Three-Layer External Wall Panel
A structural solution and manufacturing methods of a three-layer external wall panel with a ventilating gap and discrete braces of a console type with
the external layer of individual elements, each of which can have different relief, color and thickness, are considered. It is noted that enterprises, which
manufacture frame systems, can establish production of such slabs. Internal layers can be produced in cassettes. It is proposed to manufacture external
layers element-by-element with the use of matrix, color concretes, grinding. The use of prefabricated panels makes it possible to significantly improve the
architectural look of the building.
Keywords:precast housing construction, three-layer external wall panels, industrial production, reinforced concrete.
References
1. Nikolaev S.V., Shreiber A.K., Khayutin Yu.G. Innovative systems of frame and panel housing construction // Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2015. No. 5, pp. 3–5. (In Russian).
2. Magai A.A., Stavrovskii G.A. Use of hinged front systems with the ventilated gap for front finishing of large-panel houses // Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2011. No. 3, pp. 60–62. (In Russian).
3. Nikolaev S.V., Shreiber A.K., Etenko V.P. Panel and frame housing construction – a new stage of development of efficiency // Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo[Housing Construction]. 2015. No. 2, pp. 3–7. (In Russian).
1. Nikolaev S.V., Shreiber A.K., Khayutin Yu.G. Innovative systems of frame and panel housing construction // Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2015. No. 5, pp. 3–5. (In Russian).
2. Magai A.A., Stavrovskii G.A. Use of hinged front systems with the ventilated gap for front finishing of large-panel houses // Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2011. No. 3, pp. 60–62. (In Russian).
3. Nikolaev S.V., Shreiber A.K., Etenko V.P. Panel and frame housing construction – a new stage of development of efficiency // Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo[Housing Construction]. 2015. No. 2, pp. 3–7. (In Russian).
L.M. KOLCHEDANTSEV, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering)
Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (4, 2-nd Krasnoarmeiskaya Street, 190005, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation)
Prediction of Concrete Properties when Curing It by Thermos Method
The essence and rational area of the thermos method application, essential technique of calculation of concrete curing conditions by the thermos method are
considered; its shortcomings are pointed out. An improved method of calculation based on determining the temperature and strength of concrete at certain
intervals of time, after every 12 hours for example, is proposed. It is proposed to determine the temperature and strength of concrete at each calculated interval
of time with the use of the automated calculation complex developed for these purposes. The proposed methods make it possible to improve the accuracy of
calculations and significantly reduce the complexity of their execution.
Keywords:winter concreting, thermos method, calculation technique, temperature, time, relative strength
References
1. Kolchedantsev L.M., Volkov S.V., Drozdov A.D. The organization of a building site for construction of high-rise buildings at placement of priobjektny betonosmesitelny knot // Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2015. No. 2, pp. 38–41. (In Russian).
2. Rukovodstvo po progrevu betona v monolitnykh konstruktsiyakh / NIIZhB. M.: RAASN, 2005. 245 р. (In Russian).
3. Rukovodstvo po proi
zvodstvu betonnykh rabot v zimnikh usloviyakh, raionakh Dal'nego Vostoka, Sibiri i Krainego Severa / TsNIIOMTP Gosstroya SSSR. M.: Stroiizdat, 1982. 312 р. (In Russian). 4. Serdyukova A.A. Rakhimbayev Sh. M. Influence of low ered temperatures on kinetics of curing of cement sys tems. Тhe Messenger of the Belgorod state technological university of V.G. Shukhov.2012. No. 3, рр. 49–52. (In Russian).
5. Lesovik V.S., Alfimova N.I., Yakovlev E.A. Sheychenko M.S. To a problem of increase of efficiency composite knitting. Тhe Messenger of the Belgorod state technological university of V.G. Shukhov.2009. No. 1, рр. 30–33. (In Russian).
6. Fedosov S.V., Bobylyov V.I. Mitkin Yu.A. Zakinchak G.N., Sokolov A.M. electrothermal treatment of con crete by currents of various frequency. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2010. No. 6, pp. 2–7. (In Russian).
7. Fedosov S.V., Krylov B.A. Bobylyov V.I. Pyzhikov A.G. Krasnoselskikh N.V., Sokolov A.M. application of electrothermal treatment of ferroconcrete products on poly gon installations. Stroitel’nye Materialy[Construction Materials]. 2013. No. 11, pp. 35–38. (In Russian).
8. Bashlykov V.N., Sirotin P.N. Special cements for production of concrete works in winter time. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2010. No. 2, рр. 49–52. (In Russian).
9. Sadovich M.A. Metody zimnego betonirovaniya [Methods of winter concreting]. Bratsk: Public Educational Institution of Higher Professional Training BRGU, 2009. 104 p. (In Russian).
1. Kolchedantsev L.M., Volkov S.V., Drozdov A.D. The organization of a building site for construction of high-rise buildings at placement of priobjektny betonosmesitelny knot // Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2015. No. 2, pp. 38–41. (In Russian).
2. Rukovodstvo po progrevu betona v monolitnykh konstruktsiyakh / NIIZhB. M.: RAASN, 2005. 245 р. (In Russian).
3. Rukovodstvo po proi
zvodstvu betonnykh rabot v zimnikh usloviyakh, raionakh Dal'nego Vostoka, Sibiri i Krainego Severa / TsNIIOMTP Gosstroya SSSR. M.: Stroiizdat, 1982. 312 р. (In Russian). 4. Serdyukova A.A. Rakhimbayev Sh. M. Influence of low ered temperatures on kinetics of curing of cement sys tems. Тhe Messenger of the Belgorod state technological university of V.G. Shukhov.2012. No. 3, рр. 49–52. (In Russian).
5. Lesovik V.S., Alfimova N.I., Yakovlev E.A. Sheychenko M.S. To a problem of increase of efficiency composite knitting. Тhe Messenger of the Belgorod state technological university of V.G. Shukhov.2009. No. 1, рр. 30–33. (In Russian).
6. Fedosov S.V., Bobylyov V.I. Mitkin Yu.A. Zakinchak G.N., Sokolov A.M. electrothermal treatment of con crete by currents of various frequency. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2010. No. 6, pp. 2–7. (In Russian).
7. Fedosov S.V., Krylov B.A. Bobylyov V.I. Pyzhikov A.G. Krasnoselskikh N.V., Sokolov A.M. application of electrothermal treatment of ferroconcrete products on poly gon installations. Stroitel’nye Materialy[Construction Materials]. 2013. No. 11, pp. 35–38. (In Russian).
8. Bashlykov V.N., Sirotin P.N. Special cements for production of concrete works in winter time. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2010. No. 2, рр. 49–52. (In Russian).
9. Sadovich M.A. Metody zimnego betonirovaniya [Methods of winter concreting]. Bratsk: Public Educational Institution of Higher Professional Training BRGU, 2009. 104 p. (In Russian).
A.Yu. VARFOLOMEEV, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Director (varfolomeev_a@bk.ru)
"Bureau of Forensic Expertise of construction" OOO (102, Troitskiy Avenue, Arkhangelsk, 163000, Russian Federation)
Improving Fire Safety During the Development of Rural Settlements Planning Documentation
In rural settlements the upgrade of existing buildings and the development of its territories mainly happening by private investors which commonly uses flammable
materials in the construction, including for load-bearing structures. Wood is the main material of civil architecture. Modification of fire safety norms for wooden
housing construction and urban planning of rural settlements of the Arkhangelsk region are proposed based on the analysis of technical regulations of the
Russian Federation. Limitations in requirements for fire retardant compositions tests and for reduction of fire hazard and improvements of fire resistance of
wooden structures are revealed in technical regulations of the Russia. It was found that the probability of construction of buildings and structures by any of wood
technology better than fifth degree of fire resistance is minimal.
Keywords:urban development, fire breaks, fire safety, wooden buildings.
References
1. Sivenkov A.B., Serkov B.B., Aseeva R.M. The fire resistance of cladding wood constructions. Tekhnologii tekhnosfernoy bezopasnosti. 2012. No. 5(45), pp. 14. (In Russian).
2. Zaharova G.S., Isaeva L.K., Podgrushnyj A.V., Sokolov S.V. The role of fire in monitoring the a housing for ensuring environmental safety of the Population. Pozhary i chrezvychainye situatsii: predotvrashchenie, likvidatsiya. 2013. No. 1, pp. 42–49. (In Russian).
3. Sokolov S.V., Kostjuchenko D.V. Assessing the impact of residential buildings service life on the effects of fire. Pozhary i chrezvychainye situatsii: predotvrashchenie, likvidatsiya. 2014. No. 1, pp. 64–69. (In Russian).
1. Sivenkov A.B., Serkov B.B., Aseeva R.M. The fire resistance of cladding wood constructions. Tekhnologii tekhnosfernoy bezopasnosti. 2012. No. 5(45), pp. 14. (In Russian).
2. Zaharova G.S., Isaeva L.K., Podgrushnyj A.V., Sokolov S.V. The role of fire in monitoring the a housing for ensuring environmental safety of the Population. Pozhary i chrezvychainye situatsii: predotvrashchenie, likvidatsiya. 2013. No. 1, pp. 42–49. (In Russian).
3. Sokolov S.V., Kostjuchenko D.V. Assessing the impact of residential buildings service life on the effects of fire. Pozhary i chrezvychainye situatsii: predotvrashchenie, likvidatsiya. 2014. No. 1, pp. 64–69. (In Russian).
V.V. BALAKIN, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (Balakin–its@yandex.ru,
Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
(1, Akademicheskaya Street, 400074, Volgograd, Russian Federation)
Formation of Aeration Regime of Urban Streets by Methods
of Housing Development Planning
Regularities of the transformation of speed and direction of the air flow in the urban streets at various methods of housing development planning have been
established according to the results of study on models of residential buildings. Planning conditions favoring the formation of reverse circulation zones in the street
canyons due to the stable vortex and elevated pollution of the atmospheric air with motor vehicle emissions are revealed. Recommendations for regulation of the
aeration regime of urban streets and exclusion of the cases of dangerous pollution connected with the closed circulation of air flows are made.
Keywords:wind speed, atmospheric air pollution, aeration regime of streets.
References
1. Serebrovskiy F.L. Aeratsiya naselyonnykh mest [Ventilation of residential territories]. Moscow: Stroyizdat. 1985. 172 p.
2. Myagkov M.S. An example of microclimatic condition modelling for Volgograd, Russia. Vestnik VolgGASU. 2013. No. 32 (51), pp. 220–228. (In Russian).
3. Yegorychev O.O., Dunichkin I.V. Problems of microclimate forecasting in urban environments for estimation of windenergy potential of built-up areas. Vestnik MGSU. 2013. No. 6, pp. 123–131. (In Russian).
4. Dobrovolskiy S.A., Potapov A.D., Kashperyuk P.I. Certain methods of approach to modelling ambient air pollution with exhaust from motor vehicles. Vestnik MGSU. 2010. No. 4, pp. 155–157. (In Russian).
5. Nikitin V.S., Maksimkina N.G., Samsonov V.T., Plotnikova L.V. Provetrivanie promyshlennykh ploshchadok i prilegayushchikh k nim territoriy [Ventilation of industrial and adjacent territories]. Moscow: Stroyizdat. 1980. 200 p.
6. Addison Paul S., Currie John I., Low David J., McCann Joanna M. An integrated approach to street canyon pollution modeling. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 2000. Vol. 65. No. 1–2, pp. 333–342.
7. Uehara Kiyoshi, Murakami Shuzo, Oikawa Susumu, Wakamatsu Shinji. Wind tunnel experiments on how thermal stratification affects flow in and above urban street canyons. Atmospheric Environment. 2000. Vol. 34. No.10, pp. 1553–1562.
8. Baik Jong–Jin, Kim Jae–Jin. A numerical study flow and pollutant dispersion characteristics in urban street canyons. Journal of Applied Meteorology. 1999. Vol. 38. No. 11, pp. 1576–1589.
9. Kim Jae–Jin, Baik Jong–Jin. A numerical study thermal effects on flow and pollutant dispersion in urban street canyons. Journal of Applied Meteorology. 1999. Vol.38. No. 9, pp. 1249–1261.
10. Assimakopoulos V.D., ApSimon H.M., Moussiopoulos N. A numerical study of atmospheric pollutant dispersion in different two-dimensional street canyon configurations. Atmospheric Environment. 2003. Vol. 37. No. 29, pp. 4037– 4049.
11. Balakin V.V. Ensuring the standards for automobile emissions in urban street air. Resource- and energy-effective technologies in the regional engineering and construction complex: proceedings of the International Research and Application Conference. Saratov. 2014, рp. 356–360.
12. Retter E.I. Arkhitekturno-stroitel'naya aerodinamika [Architectural aerodynamics]. Moscow: Stroyizdat. 1984. 294 p.
1. Serebrovskiy F.L. Aeratsiya naselyonnykh mest [Ventilation of residential territories]. Moscow: Stroyizdat. 1985. 172 p.
2. Myagkov M.S. An example of microclimatic condition modelling for Volgograd, Russia. Vestnik VolgGASU. 2013. No. 32 (51), pp. 220–228. (In Russian).
3. Yegorychev O.O., Dunichkin I.V. Problems of microclimate forecasting in urban environments for estimation of windenergy potential of built-up areas. Vestnik MGSU. 2013. No. 6, pp. 123–131. (In Russian).
4. Dobrovolskiy S.A., Potapov A.D., Kashperyuk P.I. Certain methods of approach to modelling ambient air pollution with exhaust from motor vehicles. Vestnik MGSU. 2010. No. 4, pp. 155–157. (In Russian).
5. Nikitin V.S., Maksimkina N.G., Samsonov V.T., Plotnikova L.V. Provetrivanie promyshlennykh ploshchadok i prilegayushchikh k nim territoriy [Ventilation of industrial and adjacent territories]. Moscow: Stroyizdat. 1980. 200 p.
6. Addison Paul S., Currie John I., Low David J., McCann Joanna M. An integrated approach to street canyon pollution modeling. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 2000. Vol. 65. No. 1–2, pp. 333–342.
7. Uehara Kiyoshi, Murakami Shuzo, Oikawa Susumu, Wakamatsu Shinji. Wind tunnel experiments on how thermal stratification affects flow in and above urban street canyons. Atmospheric Environment. 2000. Vol. 34. No.10, pp. 1553–1562.
8. Baik Jong–Jin, Kim Jae–Jin. A numerical study flow and pollutant dispersion characteristics in urban street canyons. Journal of Applied Meteorology. 1999. Vol. 38. No. 11, pp. 1576–1589.
9. Kim Jae–Jin, Baik Jong–Jin. A numerical study thermal effects on flow and pollutant dispersion in urban street canyons. Journal of Applied Meteorology. 1999. Vol.38. No. 9, pp. 1249–1261.
10. Assimakopoulos V.D., ApSimon H.M., Moussiopoulos N. A numerical study of atmospheric pollutant dispersion in different two-dimensional street canyon configurations. Atmospheric Environment. 2003. Vol. 37. No. 29, pp. 4037– 4049.
11. Balakin V.V. Ensuring the standards for automobile emissions in urban street air. Resource- and energy-effective technologies in the regional engineering and construction complex: proceedings of the International Research and Application Conference. Saratov. 2014, рp. 356–360.
12. Retter E.I. Arkhitekturno-stroitel'naya aerodinamika [Architectural aerodynamics]. Moscow: Stroyizdat. 1984. 294 p.
V.K. SAVIN
1
, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Corresponding Member of RAASN, N.V. SAVINA
2
, Engineer (vngeo12@yandex.ru)
1 Scientific and Research Institute of Building Physics of RAASN (21, Lokomotivny Passage, 127238, Moscow, Russian Federation)
2 Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (26, Yaroslavskoye Hwy, 129337, Moscow, Russian Federation) Architecture and Energy Efficiency of a Window The assessment of ensuring the premises of buildings with natural light, air is made; a leading role of an external enclosing structure (wall+window), when calculating the heat losses of building premises, is shown. It is shown that the minimization of energy consumption of windows is to be executed on the principles of the system analysis considering the problem not in isolation and not in parts but as a whole and over the long term. Keywords:window, wall, natural light, micro-climate, criterion of energy efficiency of external enclosure, resistance to heat transfer of structure, energy saving. References
1. Gubernskij Ju.D., Lickevich V.K. The dwelling for the person. [Zhilishhe dlja cheloveka]. M.: Strojizdat, 1991. 227 p.
2. Savin V.K. Construction physics: power economy [Stroitel'naja fizika: energoekonomika]. M.: Lazur' 2005. 418 p.
3. Zemcov V.A., Gagarina E.V. Settlement and experimental method of determination of the general coefficient of a transmission of light window blocks. ACADEMIA. Arhitektura i stroitel'stvo.2010. No. 3, pp. 472–476. (In Russian).
4. Zemcov V.A., Gagarina E.V. Metod rascheta svetopropuskanija okonnyh blokov s ispol'zovaniem jeksperimental'nyh dannyh po svetopropuskaniju stekol. Svetoprozrachnye konstrukcii.2010. No. 5–6, pp. 28–31. (In Russian).
5. Korkina E.V. Comprehensive Comparison of Window Blocks for Lighting and Thermotechnical Parameters. Zhilishnoe Stroitelstvo[Housing Construction]. 2015. No. 6, pp. 61–62. (In Russian).
6. Boriskina I.V., PIotnikov A.A., Zaharov A.V. Proektirovanie sovremennyh okonnyh sistem grazhdanskih zdanij [Design of modem window systems of civil buildings]. SaintPetersburg: Vybor. 360 p
1 Scientific and Research Institute of Building Physics of RAASN (21, Lokomotivny Passage, 127238, Moscow, Russian Federation)
2 Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (26, Yaroslavskoye Hwy, 129337, Moscow, Russian Federation) Architecture and Energy Efficiency of a Window The assessment of ensuring the premises of buildings with natural light, air is made; a leading role of an external enclosing structure (wall+window), when calculating the heat losses of building premises, is shown. It is shown that the minimization of energy consumption of windows is to be executed on the principles of the system analysis considering the problem not in isolation and not in parts but as a whole and over the long term. Keywords:window, wall, natural light, micro-climate, criterion of energy efficiency of external enclosure, resistance to heat transfer of structure, energy saving. References
1. Gubernskij Ju.D., Lickevich V.K. The dwelling for the person. [Zhilishhe dlja cheloveka]. M.: Strojizdat, 1991. 227 p.
2. Savin V.K. Construction physics: power economy [Stroitel'naja fizika: energoekonomika]. M.: Lazur' 2005. 418 p.
3. Zemcov V.A., Gagarina E.V. Settlement and experimental method of determination of the general coefficient of a transmission of light window blocks. ACADEMIA. Arhitektura i stroitel'stvo.2010. No. 3, pp. 472–476. (In Russian).
4. Zemcov V.A., Gagarina E.V. Metod rascheta svetopropuskanija okonnyh blokov s ispol'zovaniem jeksperimental'nyh dannyh po svetopropuskaniju stekol. Svetoprozrachnye konstrukcii.2010. No. 5–6, pp. 28–31. (In Russian).
5. Korkina E.V. Comprehensive Comparison of Window Blocks for Lighting and Thermotechnical Parameters. Zhilishnoe Stroitelstvo[Housing Construction]. 2015. No. 6, pp. 61–62. (In Russian).
6. Boriskina I.V., PIotnikov A.A., Zaharov A.V. Proektirovanie sovremennyh okonnyh sistem grazhdanskih zdanij [Design of modem window systems of civil buildings]. SaintPetersburg: Vybor. 360 p
O.D. SAMARIN
1
, Associate Professor, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (samarin-oleg@mail.ru); P.V. VINSKY
2
, Engineer
1 Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (26 Yaroslavskoye Highway, 129337, Moscow, Russian Federation)
2 OAO «Mosproekt-2» named after M.V. Posokhin (5, structure 1, 2nd Brestskaya Street, 123056, Moscow, Russian Federation) Probabilistic Substantiation of Average Resistance of Window Blocks to Heat Transfer during Heating Period To assess the annual energy consumption of buildings, the work determines an error of using the dependence of resistance of modern window blocks designs to heat transfer, obtained early by authors, on the relation of factual difference of temperatures of outdoor and indoor air to the standard. Results of the calculation of an average non-dimensional coefficient during the heating period using the analytic integral method and the Monte Carlo numerical method on the basis of the use of probabilistic-statistic simulation of the ratio between calculated parameters of outdoor climate for conditions of three cities of Russia are presented. The analysis of results obtained is made, a possibility to use the proposed dependence for more accurate evaluation of the annual energy consumption of buildings and determination of their class of energy saving in accordance with methods SP 50.13330.2012 at maintaining the margin of error of engineering calculation is proved. Keywords:experimental dependence, window block, heat transfer coefficient, integral method, Monte Carlo method. References
1. Curtland Christopher. High-Performance Glazings: Windows of Opportunity. Buildings.2013. No. 10, pp. 23.
2. Liu G., Liu H. Using Insulation in China’s Buildings: Potential for Significant Energy Savings and Carbon Emission Reductions. Low Carbon Economy, 2011, Vol. 2. No. 4, pp. 220–223.
3. Motuziene V., Juodis E.S. Selection of the efficient glazing for low energy office building. Papers of the 8th International Conference «Environmental Engineering». Vilnius. 2011, pp. 788–793.
4. Dongye Sun, Wen-Pei Sung and Ran Chen. Benefit Analysis of the Energy Saving Reconstruction of the Office Building in Chagan Hada. Applied Mechanics and Materials. 2011. Vol. 71–78, pp. 4976–4980.
5. Kim L.M., Magay A.A., Chernenko E.N. Increase of thermal protection qualities of translucent enclosures. Okna. Dveri. Fasadyi.2011. No. 2 (41), pp. 70–75. (In Russian).
6. Pchelintseva L.V., Tikhomirnov S.I. Problems of energy saving in Russia. Present-day requirements to the systems of window and façade glazing. ACADEMIA. Architectura i Stroitel’stvo.2010. No. 3, pp. 445–449. (In Russian).
7. Kneifel J. Life-cycle Carbon and Cost Analysis of Energy Efficiency Measures in New Commercial Buildings. Journal «Energy and Buildings». 2010. Vol. 42. No. 3, pp. 333–340.
8. Samarin O.D., Vinsky P.V. Experimental estimation of thermal protective properties of window units. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo[Housing Construction]. 2014. No. 11, pp. 41–43. (In Russian).
9. Samarin O.D. Integral characteristics of the heating season. Santekhnika. Otoplenie. Konditsionirovanie. 2010. No. 2, pp. 38–40. (In Russian).
10. Samarin O.D. Osnovy obespecheniya mikroklimata zdanii [Bases of providing microclimate of buildings]. M.: ASV, 2014. 208 р. (In Russian).
1 Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (26 Yaroslavskoye Highway, 129337, Moscow, Russian Federation)
2 OAO «Mosproekt-2» named after M.V. Posokhin (5, structure 1, 2nd Brestskaya Street, 123056, Moscow, Russian Federation) Probabilistic Substantiation of Average Resistance of Window Blocks to Heat Transfer during Heating Period To assess the annual energy consumption of buildings, the work determines an error of using the dependence of resistance of modern window blocks designs to heat transfer, obtained early by authors, on the relation of factual difference of temperatures of outdoor and indoor air to the standard. Results of the calculation of an average non-dimensional coefficient during the heating period using the analytic integral method and the Monte Carlo numerical method on the basis of the use of probabilistic-statistic simulation of the ratio between calculated parameters of outdoor climate for conditions of three cities of Russia are presented. The analysis of results obtained is made, a possibility to use the proposed dependence for more accurate evaluation of the annual energy consumption of buildings and determination of their class of energy saving in accordance with methods SP 50.13330.2012 at maintaining the margin of error of engineering calculation is proved. Keywords:experimental dependence, window block, heat transfer coefficient, integral method, Monte Carlo method. References
1. Curtland Christopher. High-Performance Glazings: Windows of Opportunity. Buildings.2013. No. 10, pp. 23.
2. Liu G., Liu H. Using Insulation in China’s Buildings: Potential for Significant Energy Savings and Carbon Emission Reductions. Low Carbon Economy, 2011, Vol. 2. No. 4, pp. 220–223.
3. Motuziene V., Juodis E.S. Selection of the efficient glazing for low energy office building. Papers of the 8th International Conference «Environmental Engineering». Vilnius. 2011, pp. 788–793.
4. Dongye Sun, Wen-Pei Sung and Ran Chen. Benefit Analysis of the Energy Saving Reconstruction of the Office Building in Chagan Hada. Applied Mechanics and Materials. 2011. Vol. 71–78, pp. 4976–4980.
5. Kim L.M., Magay A.A., Chernenko E.N. Increase of thermal protection qualities of translucent enclosures. Okna. Dveri. Fasadyi.2011. No. 2 (41), pp. 70–75. (In Russian).
6. Pchelintseva L.V., Tikhomirnov S.I. Problems of energy saving in Russia. Present-day requirements to the systems of window and façade glazing. ACADEMIA. Architectura i Stroitel’stvo.2010. No. 3, pp. 445–449. (In Russian).
7. Kneifel J. Life-cycle Carbon and Cost Analysis of Energy Efficiency Measures in New Commercial Buildings. Journal «Energy and Buildings». 2010. Vol. 42. No. 3, pp. 333–340.
8. Samarin O.D., Vinsky P.V. Experimental estimation of thermal protective properties of window units. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo[Housing Construction]. 2014. No. 11, pp. 41–43. (In Russian).
9. Samarin O.D. Integral characteristics of the heating season. Santekhnika. Otoplenie. Konditsionirovanie. 2010. No. 2, pp. 38–40. (In Russian).
10. Samarin O.D. Osnovy obespecheniya mikroklimata zdanii [Bases of providing microclimate of buildings]. M.: ASV, 2014. 208 р. (In Russian).
D.T. KURASOVA, Engineer (dianasha@mail.ru)
Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
(4, 2-nd Krasnoarmeiscaya Street, 190005, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation)
Model of Interaction of Construction Participants
In modern construction business, the situation associated with delay of construction often occurs. The transition to market relations predetermined the necessity
for developing new methods of organizational-technological design. A large experience has been gained in the field of technology and organization of production
work, however, standard terms of approval of project documentation are not maintained. It is known that the construction time directly depends on the speed of
linking design decisions with the initial data issued from the relevant state structures. A new approach to planning of construction work, based on existing methods
of organizational-technological design, is proposed. The situation at the market of construction of residential estate real is analyzed. The model of passing
administrative barriers is presented and the formula for determining the efficiency of administrative barrier passing is proposed.
Keywords:approval, failure to meet the terms of construction, planning, bureaucracy, technical specifications.
References
1. Kurasova D.T. Network models with the closed contours, definition of a critical way. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo.2015. Nо. 10, рр. 75.
2. Asaul A.N., Abaev Kh.S., Molchanov Yu.A. Teoriya i praktika upravleniya i razvitiya imushchestvennykh kompleksov [Theory and practice of management and development of property complexes]. SPb: Gumanistika, 2006. 250 p.
3. Orlov A.I. Organizatsionno-ekonomicheskoe modelirovanie. Ekspertnye otsenki [Organizational economic modeling. Expert evaluation]. Mosсow: MGTU im. N.E. Baumana, 2011. 281 p.
4. Bolotin S.A. The analysis of the forecast of duration of life cycle of the building in information modeling. Vestnik grazhdanskikh inzhenerov.2013. No. 4 (39), рр. 135–139.
5. Golovnev S.G, Bayburin A.Kh., Dmitrin S.P. Показатели качества технологии ускоренного возведения зданий. Izvestiya vuzov. Stroitel'stvo.2002. No. 7, рр. 52–55.
6. Sychev S. A., Pavlova N.A. Methods of acceleration of speed of construction. Collection of materials VI of the international scientific and practical conference: «Modern concepts of scientific researches».Moscow. 2014, pp. 23.
7. Bolotin S.A Improvement of the organization of resourcesaving design in construction on the basis of information modeling. Izvestiya vuzov. Stroitel'stvo. 2013. № 1 (649), рp. 113–118.
8. Bolotin S., Birjukov A. Time Management in Drafting Probability Schedules for Construction Work. World Applied Sciences Journal. Issue (Problems of Architecture and Construction).2013. Vol. 23, рp. 1–4.
9. Simionova N.E. Problemy otsenki nezavershennogo stroitel'stva. Inzhenernyi vestnik dona: scientific Internetjournal.2012. No. 3. http: // www.ivdon.ru/magazine/archive/ n3y2012/1016.
10. Pobegaylov O.A., SHemchuk A.V. Information systems of planning in construction. Inzhenernyi vestnik dona: scientific internet-journal.2013. No. 3. http: // www.ivdon.ru/magazine/ archive/n3y2013/1896
1. Kurasova D.T. Network models with the closed contours, definition of a critical way. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo.2015. Nо. 10, рр. 75.
2. Asaul A.N., Abaev Kh.S., Molchanov Yu.A. Teoriya i praktika upravleniya i razvitiya imushchestvennykh kompleksov [Theory and practice of management and development of property complexes]. SPb: Gumanistika, 2006. 250 p.
3. Orlov A.I. Organizatsionno-ekonomicheskoe modelirovanie. Ekspertnye otsenki [Organizational economic modeling. Expert evaluation]. Mosсow: MGTU im. N.E. Baumana, 2011. 281 p.
4. Bolotin S.A. The analysis of the forecast of duration of life cycle of the building in information modeling. Vestnik grazhdanskikh inzhenerov.2013. No. 4 (39), рр. 135–139.
5. Golovnev S.G, Bayburin A.Kh., Dmitrin S.P. Показатели качества технологии ускоренного возведения зданий. Izvestiya vuzov. Stroitel'stvo.2002. No. 7, рр. 52–55.
6. Sychev S. A., Pavlova N.A. Methods of acceleration of speed of construction. Collection of materials VI of the international scientific and practical conference: «Modern concepts of scientific researches».Moscow. 2014, pp. 23.
7. Bolotin S.A Improvement of the organization of resourcesaving design in construction on the basis of information modeling. Izvestiya vuzov. Stroitel'stvo. 2013. № 1 (649), рp. 113–118.
8. Bolotin S., Birjukov A. Time Management in Drafting Probability Schedules for Construction Work. World Applied Sciences Journal. Issue (Problems of Architecture and Construction).2013. Vol. 23, рp. 1–4.
9. Simionova N.E. Problemy otsenki nezavershennogo stroitel'stva. Inzhenernyi vestnik dona: scientific Internetjournal.2012. No. 3. http: // www.ivdon.ru/magazine/archive/ n3y2012/1016.
10. Pobegaylov O.A., SHemchuk A.V. Information systems of planning in construction. Inzhenernyi vestnik dona: scientific internet-journal.2013. No. 3. http: // www.ivdon.ru/magazine/ archive/n3y2013/1896
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |